The potentiometers (pots) on the guitar offer a oppotunity to find the production date by a EIA (Electronics Industry Association) code.
Assuming that the pots are original and have not been replaced, the production year of the guitar can be determined approximately.
The EIA code on pots indicates the manufacturer and date when they are made.
It is therefore an approximation of the year of manufacture of the guitar, because there is of course a time between the manufacturing date
of the potentiometer and its installation on the guitar.
Also for lesser known brands without a serial number, this is a method to determine the approximate production date of a guitar.
Read EIA code With help of the EIA number on the potmeter, the production date can be determined. The first 3 digits on a pot are the manufacturer code. The last 3 or 4 digits are the date code.
Not all manufacturers have or use an EIA code on the potentiometers. For some series of CTS potentiometers, the full code can be entered in the decoder and, in addition to the production date, the specifications are also deciphered. Example: 450GT79K504B2S1422 Serie: 450G Potmeter: 500 KΩ Tolerance: ± 20% Bushing Length: 19.1mm Shaft Length: 28.6mm Torque: standaard Gemaakt: May, 2014 Manufacturer: CTS (Chicago Telephone Supply) Based on the production date of the potentiometer, you can determine the approximate year of construction of the guitar. The potentiometers are of course produced earlier than the guitar, and in addition that there always have supply in storage. Therefore, approximately 6 months must be added to the production date, but it remains an estimate. |
Fender In the 1950s, Fender mainly used potentiometers from the Stackpole brand. From 1963, the switch was made to the CTS brand. To save costs, a huge stock of CTS was bought in 1966 that was installed on the guitars until 1971. Guitars made until 1971 can therefore have potentiometers with the datacode of 1966. To save costs, a huge stock of CTS was bought in 1966 Gibson The suppliers of pots at Gibson are (were) IRC, CGE (with the Gibson logo), CTS and CentraLab. IRC and CGE were used in the 1950s. Due to a fragile construction of the CGE potmeters (show rapid wear over time), Gibson has therefore switched to pots from CTS and later on CentraLab. Höfner Höfner guitars from before 1971 often do not have a serial number. You can read on the bottom of the pots of these guitars 128KΩ or 250KΩ with a 3-digit number. Here the first 2 digits are the week and the third digit is the year. ![]() Potentiometer 1969, week 33 |
Often the EIA code cannot be read by the solder on the potentiometer.
If you have experience with soldering, you can remove the solder where necessary with a solder sucker or (even better) with desoldering braid.
If you have no experience or confidence, have someone do it for you.
Use a soldering iron of approx. 40 Watt or a soldering station set at approx. 700°F. / 370°C. The soldering tip preferably of the chisel type, these are more efficient to transfer the heat than a pointed type. Press the braid with the soldering iron on the tin that to be removed and wait until the braid absorbs the tin. (Do not forget to solder the connections that have been removed again to the potentiometer.) |
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